Debunking the MYTHS of Undergraduate Research

Research can seem intimidating, especially when you’re unsure of what it involves or how to get started. Below, we clear up some common misconceptions about research to help you better understand the process and see how you can get involved!
Misconception #1: Research is only for the sciences/labs
Research is about asking questions, exploring ideas, and creating new knowledge in every discipline. In the humanities, social sciences, and arts, this can mean studying texts, human behavior, cultures, or creative expression. Research takes many forms, including papers, presentations, community projects, and creative work in writing, art, and performance.
Misconception #2: Research is only for the “best” students with the highest GPAs.
You don’t need perfect grades to get involved in research. Research gives you the chance to learn by asking questions, exploring new ideas, and finding solutions. It can draw on strengths that aren’t always reflected in classroom grades, helping students build confidence in their ability to learn and succeed.
Misconception #3: Students who do research know all the answers
Research is about the process of discovery, not just the final result. It takes time, patience, and working through unexpected challenges. While it can be frustrating, contributing new knowledge can also be incredibly rewarding.
Misconception #4: Student researchers have to solve all the problems by themselves
Research doesn’t have to be done alone. Faculty mentors offer guidance and perspective, while collaborating with others and using feedback can strengthen your ideas. Support from mentors, peers, and friends can help you work through challenges and stay motivated.
Misconception #5: Research can be scheduled like a class
Research takes time and flexibility. Unexpected challenges can slow your progress or take your project in a new direction. Set aside regular time to work, allow extra time when learning something new, and remember that some weeks will be more productive than others. Focus on your overall progress rather than individual setbacks.
Misconception #6: The only thing that matters in research is the results/data
Undergraduate research is about learning through hands-on experience. While results matter, learning the process, building skills, and developing dedication are just as valuable.
Misconception #7: You shouldn’t talk about your research project until you know all the answers
You don’t need to know all the answers to discuss your research. New discoveries often lead to new questions, and sharing your ideas with mentors and peers can help you refine your thinking, work through challenges, and keep making progress.
Misconception #8: The answers to research questions are known/should be known before you start
Research often begins with expectations, but the findings may turn out differently—and that’s okay. Results that don’t support your expectations can still offer valuable insights, raise new questions, and guide future research.
Misconception #9: My professor will worry about/plan for all the ethical aspects of my project
Your professor provides guidance and helps you build the skills needed for your research. You learn more by taking an active role, making decisions, and working independently while checking in regularly and asking for support when needed.
Misconception #10: My professor will tell me exactly what to do and when to do it
Undergraduate research is about learning through experience. Your professor will guide you, but working through challenges and learning from mistakes helps you build skills, confidence, and independence as a researcher.
Misconception #11: My professor and I are the only people who care about my project
Sharing your research helps others learn from your work and connects you with a larger community of researchers. Presenting beyond your professor may feel intimidating, but it can lead to valuable feedback, stronger ideas, and connections with people who share your interests.
Misconception #12: Research can be accomplished in cramming sessions like studying for an exam.
Research takes steady effort over time, not last-minute cramming. As you read, explore, and gain experience, ideas begin to connect and your understanding grows. It may feel overwhelming at first, but consistent work helps you make meaningful progress.
Misconception #13: Research is only for the “upperclass” students who finished all their coursework in the major and are going to graduate school.
You don’t need prior experience to get involved in research—you learn by doing. Starting early gives you more time to explore your interests, build skills, and grow your confidence. Research also develops career readiness skills emphasized by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), such as critical thinking, communication, and teamwork, that are valuable across many careers.